Nam ai, which can be called Ai giang nam, is a basic melody in the Ca Huế repertoire. According to legend, King Nguyễn Phúc Chu, who was the Minh King in the Nguyễn dynasty (1691-1725), composed Ai giang nam, which is the forerunner of Nam ai. It can be concluded that the Nam ai melody was born in the eighteenth century. The Nam ai melody is played with slow tempo and has a melancholy nuance. As a result, it was not allowed to be performed in the court, and it is sometimes used in sacrifice ceremonies or funerals.

Thập thủ liên hoàn is a medley including ten continuously played musical pieces. It was called Mười bản Ngự or Mười bản tấu after it was performed in ceremonies, parties, or reception ceremonies of royal emissaries in the court. Furthermore, it can be called Mười bản Tàu. The ten musical pieces in this medley are played uninterruptedly in the following order: + Phẩm tuyết + Nguyên tiêu + Hồ quảng + Liên hoàn + Bình bán hay Bình bản + Tây mai + Kim tiền + Xuân phong + Long hổ + Tẩu mã This medley is performed from a slow tempo to aquick tempo, from adagio to animated and ends with the Tẩu mã musical piece, which is the climax of this work. At present, not all ten musical pieces in the medley are performed. Instead, only two pieces—Phẩm tuyết and Nguyên tiêu—or only one piece from this medley and one from other medley, Lưu thủy-Kim tiền, are performed.

While Thập thủ liên hoàn is the medley with ten musical pieces, taken from Ca Huế by musical mandarins to be performed in the court, Long ngâm is contrary. It originates from royal music and then followed Ca Huế to spread in common communities. Long ngâm has a solemn nuance but little sympathy. It has the integration between sorrowfulness and happiness.

Alla (lullaby) is an oral form of ICH sung by one person, usually a mother who is putting her baby to sleep. Alla is important in raising a child. That alla is a unique part of Turkic culture has been stated in many sources. Alla is highly emotive in that it allows a child to perceive not only motherly affection but also her spiritual sufferings.

Alla (lullaby) is an oral form of ICH sung by one person, usually a mother who is putting her baby to sleep. Alla is important in raising a child. That alla is a unique part of Turkic culture has been stated in many sources. Alla is highly emotive in that it allows a child to perceive not only motherly affection but also her spiritual sufferings.

Alla (lullaby) is an oral form of ICH sung by one person, usually a mother who is putting her baby to sleep. Alla is important in raising a child. That alla is a unique part of Turkic culture has been stated in many sources. Alla is highly emotive in that it allows a child to perceive not only motherly affection but also her spiritual sufferings.

O`lan is a genre of people's oral creation. Mainly, it is performed by women with or without doira accompaniment. At Uzbek parties and celebrations, the o`lan is sung by a girls' team on one side and a boys' team on the other side, or it is sung by two people who take opposing sides so they can perform as though they are having a dialogue.

O`lan is a genre of people's oral creation. Mainly, it is performed by women with or without doira accompaniment. At Uzbek parties and celebrations, the o`lan is sung by a girls' team on one side and a boys' team on the other side, or it is sung by two people who take opposing sides so they can perform as though they are having a dialogue.

O`lan is a genre of people's oral creation. Mainly, it is performed by women with or without doira accompaniment. At Uzbek parties and celebrations, the o`lan is sung by a girls' team on one side and a boys' team on the other side, or it is sung by two people who take opposing sides so they can perform as though they are having a dialogue.

Lapar performing arts, as an ancient folklore genre of people’s creation, has a rich history. Lapar songs are performed by famous artists during holidays, public festivities, and wedding parties as well as in a bride’s house in the evening during ‘Girls’ Evening’, ‘Girls’ Party’, and ‘Lapar Night’. Girls and boys perform lapar songs composed of four-lined ghazals in two groups. Through lapar songs, girls and boys express their love to each other, make decisions, and take oaths. They sing their heart’s grief with a certain melody but without any music. If both the girl and the boy who are singing lapar fall in love with each other, they present gifts to one another. If the boys present flowers to girls, the girls present a kerchief, belt-kerchief, handkerchief, perfume, or some other gift.

Lapar performing arts, as an ancient folklore genre of people’s creation, has a rich history. Lapar songs are performed by famous artists during holidays, public festivities, and wedding parties as well as in a bride’s house in the evening during ‘Girls’ Evening’, ‘Girls’ Party’, and ‘Lapar Night’. Girls and boys perform lapar songs composed of four-lined ghazals in two groups. Through lapar songs, girls and boys express their love to each other, make decisions, and take oaths. They sing their heart’s grief with a certain melody but without any music. If both the girl and the boy who are singing lapar fall in love with each other, they present gifts to one another. If the boys present flowers to girls, the girls present a kerchief, belt-kerchief, handkerchief, perfume, or some other gift.

Lapar performing arts, as an ancient folklore genre of people’s creation, has a rich history. Lapar songs are performed by famous artists during holidays, public festivities, and wedding parties as well as in a bride’s house in the evening during ‘Girls’ Evening’, ‘Girls’ Party’, and ‘Lapar Night’. Girls and boys perform lapar songs composed of four-lined ghazals in two groups. Through lapar songs, girls and boys express their love to each other, make decisions, and take oaths. They sing their heart’s grief with a certain melody but without any music. If both the girl and the boy who are singing lapar fall in love with each other, they present gifts to one another. If the boys present flowers to girls, the girls present a kerchief, belt-kerchief, handkerchief, perfume, or some other gift.