ALL
dog
ICH Elements 4
-
KHARGUSHBOZI
The game “Rabbit”. A kind of traditional children game. A participant plays the role od rabbit and other play the roles of dogs. Rabbit hides in the trees and bushes, but dogs chase and should find it.
Tajikistan -
Sho-na/Thing-sho: Art of Blue paper making
Sho-na or in other words Thing-sho is an especial product of De-zo with blue or indigo colour and shining black writing surface. This paper is particularly manufactured for gold, silver, copper and bone ink. Though the making process is quite identical, the unique is it uses indigo colour while making paper pulp. For making Sho-na, it requires different tools, ingredients and processes that most of the paper makers don’t know therefore, it is expensive compared to ordinary daphne paper. Unlike ordinary paper, Sho-na usually comes in manuscript form with three different sizes mainly in length base; 1)\tDatshedma (length of an arrow) 2)\tTershedma (a foot) 3)\tDomang and Bum (nearly a metre) Examining the records of golden scriptures (Ser-dri-ma) that were held in Dzongs, monasteries, temples and even in some wealthy individuals across the country, the oldest of all according to its oral sources is the 9th century golden scripture was brought from Tibet. However, in Bhutan, the writing golden scriptures thrived in the late 17th century after numerous Spiritual Masters had initiated writing their master’s biography or autobiography in gold using Sho-na paper. It is not that one cannot write golden scriptures in an ordinary Daphne paper but, the visibility will be poor as gold and paper’s colour does not match very well. Therefore, to make clear visibility Sho-na are used for writing gold, silver and copper inks. The papers are normally prepared on demand by the Sho-na makers. Sho-na making seems to be disappearing and there are only countable manufacturers in the country. The cause of declining no of the practitioner is due to the rarity of the Gold Script writing project.
Bhutan -
The tradition of long-term group hunting 'Salbuurun’
‘Salbuurun’ is a complex hunting game with golden eagles, ‘taigan’ dogs (the Kyrgyz breed of greyhounds) and bow. In the modern salbuurun, golden eagles participate in two exercises: ‘chyrga’ and ‘ondok’. In the first exercise, each berkutchi (eagle master) lets his eagle flying towards moulage, which is entailed by a galloping rider. The eagle has to reach and grasp it. Here, time and speed of the golden eagle are estimated. The golden eagle is seated at a distance of 200 meters in ‘ondok’ exercise. At the judge’s signal, the hunter holloes his eagle holding bait in his hands. Here, the arrival time of the eagle to his owner’s hand is estimated. ‘Taigan zharysh’ is a race organized for the greyhounds. Dog’s agility is determined by the speed of its run at a distance of 350 meters. Dogs chase the moulages that is entailed by the horse rider. ‘Zhaa atuu’ is shooting with a traditional bow (archery).
Kyrgyzstan -
KHUCHOB, khuchow
A traditional kind of dish, which is mostly prepared during winter season. It consisted of dog-rose, walnut, onion, oil and fatir (a kind of bread).
Tajikistan
ICH Materials 8
-
2. Case of Kyrgyzstan: Influences and Effects of ICH Festivals on Local Communities
The ICH festivals in the Kyrgyz Republic are a great way to safeguard the cultural heritage. Kyrgyzstan has a rich ICH and embraces all ICH domains including the oral traditions andexpressions, performing arts, social practices, rituals and festive event, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and traditional craftsmanship. Festivals feature various ICH domains such as arts and crafts, cuisine, folklore, felt, hunting with birds, horse games, etc. For instance, the festivals Kyrgyz Shyrdagy and the Oimo International Festival are held with the aim of safeguarding and popularizing traditional knowledge and skills of handicrafts, for safeguarding and promoting traditional games, various birds of prey festivals are held, such as Salbuurun and Kok Boru. Moreover, festivals are dedicated to safeguarding oral traditions, such as Aitysh, the art of improvisation as well as many other festivals reflecting traditional cuisine, folklore, etc.
South Korea 2020-11-18 -
Traditional hunting of Taiga dog
“Traditional Hunting of Taiga Dog” offers a powerful glimpse into Mongolia’s enduring nomadic heritage—where nature, history, and survival are deeply intertwined. In the heart of Central Asia, Mongolians have thrived for centuries through the blistering winters, gusty springs, searing summers, and stormy autumns by living in harmony with the land, their herds, and their faithful hunting companions—the Taiga dogs.\n\nThese remarkable dogs, known for their speed, intelligence, and resilience to Mongolia’s extreme climate, have long been indispensable to the Mongolian way of life. For generations, they have stood guard over livestock and ridden alongside hunters on horseback through vast steppes and dense forests. Among nomadic families, the bond between human and dog is sacred.\n\nRooted in ancient history, hunting has not only been a way of life but also a vital method of training warriors. Even under Chingis Khan’s rule, annual hunts were conducted as military drills to sharpen strategy, precision, and endurance. Marco Polo recorded the grandeur of Kublai Khan’s great hunts, where hundreds of falcons and thousands of riders roamed the plains—a testament to Mongolia’s deeply rooted hunting culture.\n\nToday, this legacy lives on. Across Mongolia, an annual Taiga Dog Race is held, celebrating the skill and spirit of these loyal animals while passing knowledge from one generation to the next. The event has grown into a vibrant cultural showcase, drawing both domestic tourists and passionate young hunters committed to preserving this invaluable tradition.\n\nThis film is a tribute to Mongolia’s nomadic resilience, to the enduring friendship between humans and animals, and to a culture that continues to thrive through the wisdom of its ancestors.
Mongolia 2023