ALL
millet
ICH Elements 2
-
Munbaeju (Munbaeju Liquor)
National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Munbaeju is liquor made in Pyeongan-do. It got this name as its aroma is similar to that of the wild pear tree (Pyrus ussuriensis, munbae in Korean). It is said that the underground water from a limestone layer along the Daedonggang River was used to make this liquor during the colonial period (1910-1945). It is made from wheat, hulled millet, and African millet. The liquor is light yellowish brown in color. Upon completion of brewing and maturing, the alcohol level of the liquor becomes 96.2 proof, and it can be stored for years though in practice, it is stored after maturing for six months to a year. It has the fragrance of the wild pear tree though the fruit is not used in making the liquor.
South Korea -
Jato: Traditional Grinding Stone
Jato is a grinding stone made from hard stones mined from the river valleys. Not all stones can be used in making the element. There are two types of grinding stones. The best quality granite is called Kuring (black hard stone). The grinding stone for maize is usually big and rough and grinding stone for millet is smooth. The grinding stone for millet can be any hard big in size stones. Grinding stone for maize is obtained from the cliff of the river valley. It is a thick circular flat stone where the lower part of the element is usually bigger than the upper part. The inside surface is rough to grind maize while the Jato for grinding millet has smooth surface inside and the shapes are similar yet the size is usually smaller than the grinding stone for maize. The use of Jato dates back to time immemorial. People in the villages used the element in grinding maize and millet. It was also used for bartering essentials items when economic status was so limited. They made the element depending on the order of the customers then and now it has declined due to the emergence of electronic machines/varying gadgets.
Bhutan
ICH Materials 3
-
Jato (Traditional Grinding Stone) crafting tools
Jato is a grinding stone made from hard stones mined from the river valleys. Not all stones can be used in making the element. There are two types of grinding stones. The best quality granite is called Kuring (black hard stone). The grinding stone for maize is usually big and rough and grinding stone for millet is smooth. The grinding stone for millet can be any hard big in size stones. Grinding stone for maize is obtained from the cliff of the river valley. It is a thick circular flat stone where the lower part of the element is usually bigger than the upper part. The inside surface is rough to grind maize while the Jato for grinding millet has smooth surface inside and the shapes are similar yet the size is usually smaller than the grinding stone for maize. The tools shown in the picture are the various tools used to craft Jato.
Bhutan -
Mr. Lhachumon Bomjan, Jato (Traditional Grinding Stone) Craftsman
Jato is a grinding stone made from hard stones mined from the river valleys. Not all stones can be used in making the element. There are two types of grinding stones. The best quality granite is called Kuring (black hard stone). The grinding stone for maize is usually big and rough and grinding stone for millet is smooth. The grinding stone for millet can be any hard big in size stones. Grinding stone for maize is obtained from the cliff of the river valley. It is a thick circular flat stone where the lower part of the element is usually bigger than the upper part. The inside surface is rough to grind maize while the Jato for grinding millet has smooth surface inside and the shapes are similar yet the size is usually smaller than the grinding stone for maize.
Bhutan