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wooden boat
ICH Elements 3
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Water Puppetry (Múa rối nước) of Hong Phong in Hai Duong
The tradition-bearers of the element are communities in the three water-puppetry guilds of Bồ Dương Village (in Hồng Phong Commune, Ninh Giang District), An Liệt Village (in Thanh Hải Commune, Thanh Hà District) and Bùi Thượng Village (in Lê Lợi Commune, Gia Lộc District). Water puppetry is a form of amusement for villagers during village festivals. Performances often takes place in a small nhà trò or thủy đình stage in a pond at the village’s communal house. Performers submerge themselves in the water, behind a bamboo screen, to maneuver wooden puppets with poles and robes. A show often includes short playful scenes with various puppet characters, such as the Tễu clown, dragon, turtle, lion, snake, fish, dragon boat, and so on. Puppets are made of sung wood (cluster fig), meticulously sculptured and ornately decorated. The puppet’s base, attached with a manual mechanism that allows maneuvering underwater, is always heavier than the top so that it can float halfway without sinking. Music, rooted from North folk songs and chèo music is an important component. Popular excerpts and scenes are intro by Tễu, wrestling, fishing, dragon dance, the Eight Fairies, so on. In order to accommodate new audience tastes in contemporary life, water puppet artists create new scenes and excerpt with more sophisticated techniques.
Viet Nam -
Carpentry of Kim Bồng
Carpentry of Kim Bồng is a traditional craft that was formed around the 15th century, associated with the migration of residents from the Northern Delta and Thanh Nghệ Tĩnh. Carpentry includes groups of occupations: construction carpentry, household carpentry, fine art carpentry and boat building carpentry. Sophisticated manual techniques of carving, engraving, closing, chiseling, chiseling, drilling, cutting... combined with natural materials: wood, bamboo... have created unique products with their own identity: houses, boats, tables, chairs, wooden cabinets, Buddha statues, boats... Carpentry of Kim Bồng festival is held on January 12 every year to pay tribute to the ancestors and founders of the profession at Tiền Hiền communal house. Each work created by Kim Bồng carpentry artisans has special artistic value and value for the traditional craft village, while affirming the special values that Kim Bong carpentry brings to the community and society.
Viet Nam -
Grave-abandoning Ritual of the Raglai
Their most important ritual, is to say goodbye forever between the living and the dead so that the dead can return to eternity. They prepare elaborately months in advance, the most important of which is the Kagor - a wooden boat with many decorations, placed on the roof of the tomb. This is what remains of their sea memory. The ritual lasted for three days. On the first day, the incense holder holds a "spiritual spiritual object" as a ritual to inform the dead about the time, schedule and rituals of worship; worship Kagor. On the second day, they perform the ceremony of "beating pigs and chickens", eating together the last meal with the dead at the tomb, then singing all night so that the living and the dead are no longer entangled with each other. On the third day, they "offer the breakfast", the "Retirement Ceremony" with the rituals of "dividing wealth", "goodbye to Kagor" and "terminating".
Viet Nam