Materials
ride
ICH Materials 67
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Salbuurunchu, Issyk Kul region, Kyrgyzstan
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Kyrgyzstan -
Kyz kuumay, Issuk Kul region, Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan -
kwaio - Pride price payment
Solomon Islands -
Bride festive
The Bride Festival is a traditional holiday organized by women on the arrival of the spring of Navruz in the northern regions of Tajikistan. The brides gather with their close relatives: sisters, mother-in-law and sister-in-law in one of the village houses. There they cook sumanak - a special halva of the Navruz holiday and some other traditional dishes.
Tajikistan
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2. Case of Kyrgyzstan: Influences and Effects of ICH Festivals on Local Communities
The ICH festivals in the Kyrgyz Republic are a great way to safeguard the cultural heritage. Kyrgyzstan has a rich ICH and embraces all ICH domains including the oral traditions andexpressions, performing arts, social practices, rituals and festive event, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and traditional craftsmanship. Festivals feature various ICH domains such as arts and crafts, cuisine, folklore, felt, hunting with birds, horse games, etc. For instance, the festivals Kyrgyz Shyrdagy and the Oimo International Festival are held with the aim of safeguarding and popularizing traditional knowledge and skills of handicrafts, for safeguarding and promoting traditional games, various birds of prey festivals are held, such as Salbuurun and Kok Boru. Moreover, festivals are dedicated to safeguarding oral traditions, such as Aitysh, the art of improvisation as well as many other festivals reflecting traditional cuisine, folklore, etc.
South Korea 2020-11-18 -
Traditional knowledge of choosing, training and racing the swift horses
Since ancient times, Mongols have developed the complex knowledge of choosing the swiftest horses among the flock, coaching and training them to race for a month before the race. The food is reduced and raced at the shortest to longer distances day by day. The training goes on same way and continues until the race. The race horses are classified by 6 ages as ikh nas, soyolon, azarga, khyzaalan, shüdlen and daaga and race at different distances depending upon the age. The jockeys of swift horses in general are children between 6 and 13 years old, but mostly children between the ages of 6-8 ride the swift horses. The forelocks and tails of swift horses are bound with strips. The sweat-scraper and brush are patterned with symbolic designs of the horse’s prowess and promptness.
Mongolia -
Tsaatan (Reindeer herders)
Deep in the remote taiga forests of northern Mongolia, the Tsaatan people—known as the reindeer herders—live a nomadic life deeply intertwined with nature and tradition. Residing in Tsagaan Nuur Sum of Khuvsgul Province, over 1,000 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, the Tsaatans are among the last remaining communities in the world who herd and ride reindeer as part of their daily life.\n\nNumbering around 40 families and herding over 2,000 reindeer, the Tsaatans live in urts—portable teepees made for life on the move. Constantly in search of favorable weather and rich moss pastures for their reindeer, they migrate frequently, far more than other Mongolian herders. Their connection to the reindeer is both spiritual and practical: the animals are used for transport, milk, meat, and even as hunting companions.\n\nThis video explores the fascinating world of the Tsaatan people—their traditions, reindeer-herding practices, and harmonious relationship with the environment. From milking reindeer in the summer to celebrating milestones like the “1000” and “2000 Reindeer Festivals,” the Tsaatans continue to preserve their way of life while attracting visitors interested in their unique culture.\n\nWith reindeer numbers soon reaching 3,000, the Tsaatans plan to hold another major celebration, honoring their heritage and the growing recognition of their role in preserving one of Mongolia’s most remarkable nomadic traditions.
Mongolia 2023
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ICH Courier Vol.42 ICH Festivals on the Silk Road
ICH Courier is the quarterly magazine on ICH in the Asia-Pacific region issued by ICHCAP since 2009. Every issue has its own theme under the title of the Windows to ICH, and the theme of the Vol 42 is 'ICH FESTIVALS ON THE SILK ROAD.'
South Korea 2020 -
ICH Courier Vol. 50 Animals in Stories
When we were young, we were told a lot of stories. Everyone hated the big, vicious, evil, and cunning animals. However, seen through grown-up eyes, there are no bad animals in the world. Animals personified in stories convey a message to the human world-that of peace and harmony. At a time when a message of peace is desperately needed, let’s enjoy some stories featuring various animals, from tigers to birds, rabbits, monkeys, and more.
South Korea 2022 -
ICH Courier Vol.29 Traditional Shipbuilding Techniques
ICH Courier is the quarterly magazine on ICH in the Asia-Pacific region issued by ICHCAP since 2009. Every issue has its own theme under the title of the Windows to ICH, and the theme of the Vol 29 is 'Traditional Shipbuilding Techniques.'
South Korea 2016 -
Intangible Cultural Heritage NGOs' Strategy in Achieving Sustainable Development: The Relationship between Safeguarding ICH and Education
This book is a collection of the eight selected NGOs’ ICH safeguarding activities in accordance with achieving Sustainable Development Goals, especially Goal 4: Quality Education. With the inclusion of NGOs from Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, and the Philippines, this book provides an opportunity to look into the current ICH safeguarding status and environment of the seven countries and to seek measures to overcome the many different challenges involved with ICH safeguarding.
South Korea 2018
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PROJECT “KALYAK – CHON-ALAI’S HERITAGE”A project to revive kalyak – the traditional female headdress, by involving the local community of Chon-Alay region, Osh province (Kyrgyzstan) to document and popularize, is being implemented by voluntary association “Uz Datkalar”, with the support of the Institute for Sustainable Development Strategy, public foundation. “Uz Datakalar” is a community of needlewomen of Sary-Mogol village, Chon-Alai region, Osh province.\n\n In the framework of the project, needlewomen of Kyrgyzstan visited the villages of Koono – Korgon, Yran – Kol, Kara-Kol, of Murghab region, Republic of Tajikistan. This is the village where ethnic Kyrgyz live. In the regional studies, needlewomen from Kyrgyzstan managed to record information on how to sew patterns on scarfs, the location of woven fringe, various methods of tying kalyak on the head, as well as to fix samples of skullcaps (kep takyya), dressing scarves (duruya jooluk), veils or wraps for the face (zhuz zhapky), towels (chachpak) and jewelry (asem buyumdary).\n\nFor the students of the schools of the village Sary-Mogol (Kyrgyzstan), 2 workshops were held on embroidering patterns of special dressing scarves (duruya) and frill embroideries (kyrgak) for headdress, on the basis of which 6 girls by themselves embroidered a dressing scarves “duruya jooluk” along their edges they embroidered a kyrgak.\n\nOn July 20, 2019, at the foot of Lenin Peak in Chon-Alai region, the “Journey to the Mountains” festival was held, at which “Uz Datakalar” participated and presented collection “Muras” (Heritage). In a theatrical performance, the ceremony “Seeing off the Bride” was performed using headdresses kalyak.\n\nIn order to show the skill of needlewomen working in the framework of the “KALYAK – CHON-ALAI HERITAGE” project, a network of special ART GALLERIES was opened in the villages of Daroot-Korgon, Kashka-Suu, Sary-Mogol (Kyrgyzstan). In this art gallery, all the conditions have been created so that women can learn the methods of tying kalyak , consolidate skills and spread their knowledge, improve all skills in manufacturing quality products, organize master classes for those who want to learn this type of art.\n\nPhoto : Community of Chon-Alay region, Osh province © AbdirahmanovaYear2020NationKyrgyzstan
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Kyrgyz Traditional Wedding Customs and RitualsAs in other societies, the family may be the smallest social unit but holds the highest priority in Kyrgyz culture, so the making of a family is very important in Kyrgyzstan. This is why in Kyrgyz society wedding ceremony is an important event. The Kyrgyz traditional wedding requires an understanding of soiko saluu, kyz uzatuu, kalym, sep beruu, and nikahh kyiuu among others.\n\nThe traditional Kyrgyz engagement ceremonies include the following. The kuda tushuu tradition is the compulsory visit of the groom’s family to the bride’s house where the bride receives a pair of golden earrings (soiko saluu) from the groom’s family for the official engagement. In addition, the groom’s family needs to pay kalym (bride price); it can be in the form of either money or livestock. Moreover, there is kiyit kiygizuu (a gift exchange) of mostly clothes, between the bride’s and groom’s family. These are all the of the Kyrgyz people.\n\nAfter, there is the kyz uzatuu tradition, a custom to say goodbye to the bride by holding a feast and preparing sep (dowry). Accordingly, the bride is taken to groom’s house through a special rite and respect. However, the practice of ala kachuu (bride kidnaping without the bride’s consent) is not part of Kyrgyz traditions. Traditionally, bride kidnapping meant an arranged marriage when a loving couple agreed to marry but the bride’s parents were against the marriage. In today’s Kyrgyz traditions, however, the understanding of bride kidnapping is very much distorted. Therefore, the practice is illegal, which leads to criminal liabilities. A legal and socially acceptable Kyrgyz traditional wedding incorporates rituals in which the bride and groom marry with respect and honor.\n\nOther wedding customs and rituals are performed in the groom’s house, where the official celebration takes place, such as welcoming the bride and displaying her dowry. The groom’s family present a white scarf to the bride as a symbol of blessing. The bride usually spends several days behind koshogo (curtain) while the visitors come and present different scarfs to see the new bride. Lastly, in the nike kiyuu tradition, a Muslim ceremony, the mullah reads a prayer and asks the couple of their consent to marry.\n\nNowadays, a mix of traditional and western styles of wedding is common in Kyrgyz society, incorporating decorated cars, visits in famous sites, and a feast in restaurants.\n\nPhoto : Kyrgyz Wedding Rites. Inspection by the Groom. Circa 1860s. by Aleksandr L. Kun, 1840-1888Year2019NationKyrgyzstan