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키르기즈스탄
ICH Materials 73
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Kyrgyz Epic Trilogy
Zamirbek Bayaliev is a famous Kyrgyz manaschy,- a master narrator of the largest Kyrgyz epic, Manas.\n\nManas is an epic trilogy made of three works, “Manas,” “Semetey,” and “Seytek,” which represent three interconnected parts of epos created more than millennium ago. Manas is the epic hero who united scattered tribes into one Kyrgyz nation. Manas’ deeds were continued by his son, Semetey, and his grandson, Seytek. The trilogy became the immortal spirit and basic identity of the Kyrgyz people.\n\nThe Kyrgyz people did not preserve their written language; therefore, they attach great importance to the oral trilogy, which has preserved their historical memory.\n\nIn 2013, the Manas trilogy was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.\n\nThe Epic was also included to the Guinness Book of Records as the most voluminous epic in the world
Kyrgyzstan -
Wood carving
Wood processing and sculpture are traditional Kyrgyz craft techniques. Modern travelers can see the craft form in the intricate lattice work in the traditional housing, yurt. The Kyrgyz yurt structures are usually made from birch, willow, and poplar. Willow is flexible and durable, making it suitable for making the lattice-shaped earle kerege to support the yurt.
Uzbekistan
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Bukhara Shashmaqom
In 2015, ICHCAP with the National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO and the Fine Arts Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan released the CD collection Melodies from Uzbekistan as part of its cooperation project to restore and digitize analogue resources on ICH.\n\nThis selection of audio resources are aged audio recordings stored at the Fine Arts Institute of the Academy of Sciences that have been restored and converted into a format suitable for storage and playback in media used today. The audio tracks in the collection consist of folk music recorded from field research conducted in Uzbekistan and border regions from the 1950s to the 1980s as well as studio recordings made from the 1930s to the 1970s. The eight CDs contain Uzbek songs related to work, animal rearing, rituals, and other important parts of day-to-day life in the region; instrumental music featuring various traditional Uzbek musical instruments, such as the dutor and g'ajir nay; and important Islamic oral traditions, such as maqoms and dostons.\n\nAlthough the traditional music of Central Asia may be unfamiliar to listeners from other parts of the world, the CDs come with information booklets in Uzbek, English, and Korean to provide an engaging experience for people from outside the region.\nThe selection represents the diverse and rich musical traditions of Uzbekistan and will be invaluable resources in the field of ICH education and promotion.
Uzbekistan 2015 -
Dostons from Karakalpakstan
In 2015, ICHCAP with the National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO and the Fine Arts Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan released the CD collection Melodies from Uzbekistan as part of its cooperation project to restore and digitize analogue resources on ICH.\n\nThis selection of audio resources are aged audio recordings stored at the Fine Arts Institute of the Academy of Sciences that have been restored and converted into a format suitable for storage and playback in media used today. The audio tracks in the collection consist of folk music recorded from field research conducted in Uzbekistan and border regions from the 1950s to the 1980s as well as studio recordings made from the 1930s to the 1970s. The eight CDs contain Uzbek songs related to work, animal rearing, rituals, and other important parts of day-to-day life in the region; instrumental music featuring various traditional Uzbek musical instruments, such as the dutor and g'ajir nay; and important Islamic oral traditions, such as maqoms and dostons.\n\nAlthough the traditional music of Central Asia may be unfamiliar to listeners from other parts of the world, the CDs come with information booklets in Uzbek, English, and Korean to provide an engaging experience for people from outside the region.\nThe selection represents the diverse and rich musical traditions of Uzbekistan and will be invaluable resources in the field of ICH education and promotion.
Uzbekistan 2015
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키르기즈 사람들
유네스코아태무형유산센터는 국립아시아문화전당과 협력하여 키르기스스탄의 문화와 역사를 소개하는 도서 <키르기즈 사람들>을 발간했다. 키르기즈 민족의 다채로운 문화를 총망라한 최초의 국문 단행본인 이 도서는 키르기스스탄의 전 교육과학부 장관인 카니벡 이마날리예프(Kanybek Imanaliev)가 저술한 를 한국어로 번역한 책이다.\n\n오늘날 중앙아시아의 산악지역에 살고 있는 키르기즈 민족은 말과 유목 그리고 서사시와 관련된 문화유산을 중요시한다. 이 책을 통해 키르기즈 사람들의 삶과 예술 속에 문화유산이 어떤 의미를 갖는지 살펴볼 수 있다.\n
Kyrgyzstan 2023 -
ICH Courier Vol.26 HEALING RITUALS AND INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
ICH Courier is the quarterly magazine on ICH in the Asia-Pacific region issued by ICHCAP since 2009. Every issue has its own theme under the title of the Windows to ICH, and the theme of the Vol 26 is 'HEALING RITUALS AND INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE.'
South Korea 2015
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Beldemchi Exhibited: From the Making of Women’s Traditional Clothing into a Field of Female CreativityAn exhibition of beldemchi was launched at the Gapar Aitiev Fine Arts Museum in Bishkek on 7 June 2017. The exhibition is still ongoing through the partnership of the Kiyiz Duino Foundation and the Gapar Aitiev Fine Arts Museum, an institution named after one of the first Soviet Kyrgyz artists who became a national artist of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic in 1954. The exhibition displays more than forty items collected from state museums and private collections. It represents all regions of the country and various embroidery styles and techniques. The event is a sign of increasing interest in beldemchi in Kyrgyz society; renowned designers are already coming up with unique beldemchi design.\n\nOne of the Kyrgyz ICH elements, beldemchi is a traditional women’s skirt worn over a dress, gown, and sometimes thin coat. Conventionally, women wear their first beldemchi after a severe stress, e.g. first labor or situations demanding warmth. When worn as postpartum clothing, beldemchi helps women correcting their posture. It also gives physical support. Historically, as Kyrgyz people led a nomadic lifestyle in inland continental climate conditions during pre-Soviet times until 1917, beldemchi was an essential part of Kyrgyz women’s traditional apparel.\n\nBeldemchi may be worn daily and in holidays or festive events. It is made up of velvet and silk adorned with embroidery. The embroidery could cover either the whole skirt or its edges. Viewed as a protective amulet against evil eye, jinxes, and other unpleasant troubles, it is also a determinant of a woman’s age, social status, region, and her artistic skills based on the composition, style, and quality of the embroidery since every woman is supposed to know how to make a beldemchi and its embroidery. The main base of beldemchi is a double-leaved swing skirt with wide and thick belt. Beldemchi has several regional differences. In the north where the winter season is cold and long, it is mainly a wraparound flared skirt from warm fabric with a thick band over the belt. In the south, beldemchi is a buttoned front open cut skirt.\n\nThe presentation of beldemchi at the exhibition displays how the making of traditional clothing for women has gradually turned into a field of rich female creativity. Notwithstanding, beldemchi has started to disappear from Kyrgyz everyday life, which may have been caused by the changing views and lifestyle. During the Soviet modernism in the 1960s, wearing beldemchi was a sign of backwardness and provincialism. Soon in the 1970s, it fell into disuse. However, elderly women in rural areas have kept wearing beldemchi until now.\n\nPhoto : Women wearing Beldemchi © Kyiz Duino FundYear2017NationKyrgyzstan
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Handbook on ICH Safeguarding Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region - Abstracts from Thirty-Two Field Survey Reports on ICH Safeguarding Efforts-KyrgyzstanThe main contents of this publication are reports from thirty-two nations collected by ICHCAP from 2009 to 2015 as part of its annual projects to collect information on intangible cultural heritage safeguarding in the Asia-Pacific region. We have also compiled information from other reports and conference materials collected by ICHCAP to present key data, such as national inventories and information on related organizations, in an easily accessible format.Year2016NationKyrgyzstan