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melon
ICH Elements 9
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GHALMINDI
A trditional Tajik meal prepared during the summer period with mellon, flour, water or milk.
Tajikistan -
Yeondeunghoe, lantern lighting festival in the Republic of Korea
Inscribed in 2020 (15.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity As the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (Buddha's Birthday) approaches, the entire country, from otherwise tranquil Buddhist temples to bustling city centers, lights up with colorful lanterns. A rite to celebrate Shakyamuni's birth is observed nationwide and public processions of people holding lanterns are held. Records associating Buddhism and the lotus lanterns dates back to the 9th-century according to Samguksagi(Histrory of the Three Kingdoms). And there are records showing that the lotus lantern festival was organized around Buddha’s birthday in the Goryeo dynasty(918-1392). Originally a religious ritual to celebrate Shakyamuni's birth, Yeondeunghoe has become a representative national spring festival open to all. Made of a bamboo frame, or a steel wire frame covered by traditional paper, the lanterns decorating Buddhist temples and public spaces are crafted by traditional artisans who share their knowledge and skills with lay participants. Members of the public can participate in the festival carrying lanterns they made to express good wishes not only for themselves and their families, but for their neighborhoods and the entire nation. The lighting lanterns also symbolizes enlightening the minds of the individuals, the communities, and the whole society through Buddha's wisdom. The primary element of the annual festival starts with bathing an image of the baby Buddha as a ritual celebrating Shakyamuni's birth. This sacred ritual is followed by a public procession of lantern-bearing participants. After completing the procession, participants gather for recreational events. The spirit of unity culminates in collective game activities as social boundaries are temporarily erased.
South Korea 2020 -
Cultivation knowledge of rock pockets by dwellers in the Hà Giang Karst Plateau
In order for the land to not be washed away and to have a certain moisture and fertility, residents of the Đồng Văn karst plateau gathered rocks on the surface to form a edge. Large rocks with relatively flat surfaces are placed below; Small, rough rocks are placed on top to form a trapezoid. The height of the rocky shore depends on the terrain of each field. But where only rock holes have soil, they still stack rocks to keep the soil moist and colored for a long time. People have made specialized production tools to fit the soil type on the rocky mountains. For example, the Hmông plow has a small blade, thick corn, a slightly blunt blade, and an upward-curving tip to prevent chipping. shatters upon impact with rocks. The butterfly hoe's tiny, triangular blade is simpler to navigate into cracks in rocks because it is concave at the tail. Main crops planted on rocky fields include tobacco, flax, melon, squash, buckwheat, corn, and legumes. The primary method of cultivation is intercropping, which not only maximizes the potential of the soil but also builds a vegetative layer on the surface to stop erosion. During the process of labor and production, residents of the Đồng Văn karst plateau also create many tangible and intangible cultural values such as cuisine, means of transportation, agricultural calendar, and folk literature treasures. , folk songs, folk music, agricultural rituals, etc.
Viet Nam -
Silver Carving of the Red Yao
Silver is closely associated with and has an important meaning in the lives of the Red Yao people. The Silver Carving profession of the Red Yao people has existed for a long time, containing many unique values of the ethnic group. In the past, Silver Carving was mainly used to create jewelry, decorative accessories on traditional Yao clothing, or silver coins. They only used pure silver to preserve the prestige of their traditional profession. Silver Carving also requires meticulousness, meticulousness as well as experience passed down through many generations. From the stages of choosing silver to heating silver, all are performed by experienced people. The carving stage is also done entirely by hand. Using rudimentary tools and manual techniques, craftsmen skillfully crafted and engraved silver products to create sophisticated patterns and sharp shapes: bracelets, buttons, rings, pendants, silver bells... Commonly used patterns: sunken patterns, raised patterns, butterfly patterns, dragons, melon seeds, swirls on the top of the head, willow leaves, engraved names... According to traditional experience, after carving, the Yao people will use a type of forest tree to coat the silver to create a bright and perfect whiteness for the product. The Yao people also create many product models with innovative patterns and unique designs to sell to tourists. The Silver Carving profession of the Red Yao people demonstrates the patience, meticulousness, dexterity, sophisticated and skillful techniques of the craftsmen, reflecting the soul, intelligence and aesthetics of the Red Yao people in Sa Pa - Lao Cai. The Silver Carving profession is maintained to serve the life, beliefs, religions as well as to create unique products for tourists.
Viet Nam
ICH Materials 18
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Silk Roads ICH Networking Program Report
This book contains the presentation and discussion of the above international conference in the form of an online strategic meeting with Webinar, and the first chapter contains webinar presentations on the theme of Life, Environment and Intangible Heritage of Silk Road. In addition, Chapter 2 contains rich examples of the diversity of intangible cultural heritage festivals, and chapters 3 and 4 contain network construction methods and presentations on joint cooperation projects through networks, respectively. In addition, a summary of each presentation and discussion on each topic were included, along with recommendations to create the Silk Road Intangible Heritage Network for 2021.
South Korea 2020 -
HA NOI INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY LIFE
For a very long time, the publication of a book on the intangible cultural heritage of Hà Nội has been a deeply held wish of all the researchers and staff of the Centre for Research and Promotion of Cultural Heritage (CCH), an affiliated organisation of the Association of Cultural Heritage of Viet Nam. The aim of this book is to identify and introduce the richness and great value of the living cultural heritage of Hà Nội, our capital city and a great centre of 1,000 years of civilisation in our country. Our volume is thus a means of documenting and memorialising the boundless merits of our ancestors, and of the many generations of the communities who have continually created and sustained an extraordinarily diverse array of cultural expressions, making Hà Nội a precious repository of ancient traditions and living creativity: a land rich in cultural values, and a source of pride to all Vietnamese citizens, and especially to all the people of Hà Nội.
Viet Nam 2017
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TRADITIONAL GARDENING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS AMONG TAJIK PEOPLEGardening is a popular branch of traditional agriculture in Tajikistan. The term bāgh (garden) among Tajiks has three meanings: a home garden inside one’s own yard; a walled garden alongside the yard; and a garden far from the home and yard, where people go during summers to temporarily live and work. In these gardens, people grow fruit-bearing and shady trees as well as flowers and other crops.Year2017NationSouth Korea
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Indigenous Knowledge System as a vector in combating COVID-19Allington Ndlovu highlightes interventions by local communities on how they have deployed indigenous knowledge systems to treat COVID19 symptoms and also enhance food security in light of job losses and lockdowns.Year2020NationSouth Korea