| Description |
Cradle making, locally known as “beshik yasash”, is a time-honored traditional craft in Uzbekistan that embodies the values of family care, craftsmanship, and cultural continuity. The beshik (Uzbek cradle) is a specially designed wooden cradle used for infants, known for its ergonomic function, practical hygiene system, and symbolic meaning.
Beshiks are handcrafted from locally sourced wood and decorated with national ornaments, carvings, and sometimes painted motifs. Cradle making is typically performed by skilled artisans (beshiksoz ustalar), using inherited knowledge and hand tools.
The cradle is closely associated with the “beshik-to‘y”, a ceremonial event that celebrates a newborn’s integration into the family and community. It includes rituals, songs, blessings, and gift-giving. This tradition reinforces social bonds and transmits moral and spiritual values to the next generation. |
| Social and cultural significance |
The beshik is more than a child’s bed—it symbolizes care, protection, heritage, and spiritual blessing. The cradle, and its associated traditions, reflect a collective commitment to child-rearing, cultural pride, and family values. Its continued practice strengthens intergenerational links and preserves both craftsmanship and social traditions. |
| Transmission method |
The craft of cradle making is transmitted through apprenticeship within families, often from father to son. Young learners begin by observing their elders and assisting with basic tasks, gradually learning the symbolism, construction techniques, and design principles. Community events and beshik-to‘y ceremonies help preserve the intangible cultural elements tied to the cradle. |
| Community |
Traditional cradle makers (usta beshiksozlar), Families with young children, Elders and community ritual leaders, Local artisans and market sellers, Cultural heritage institutions and museums
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