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Rangoli
  • Manage No, Sortation, Country, Writer ,Date, Copyright
    Manage No EE00001958
    Country Singapore
    ICH Domain Social practices, rituals, festive events Traditional craft skills
    Address
    Rangoli is practised in places with Indian diaspora, including in Singapore. It is usually drawn at the entrance of households.
Description Rangoli, which means “an array of colours” in Sanskrit, is a traditional Indian art form dating back some 5,000 years to the pre-Aryan period. It is known as kolam in Tamil. The art of rangoli originated in India, where these decorative patterns have been drawn outside Indian homes and in temples for hundreds of years. The practice was brought to Singapore by Indian migrants who settled here. A rangoli pattern is made of unbroken lines. This is thought to prevent evil spirits from penetrating through the gaps. The designs range from geometric shapes of peacock motifs to floral designs to faces of Hindu gods. Popular ones include circular designs, which signify the endlessness of time, and the lotus flower design with Goddess Lakshmi in the middle, which represents prosperity and fertility in Hinduism. Some people also place diyas (oil lamps) inside the rangoli and light them for a puja (prayer). The patterns are passed down from one generation to the next, with women taught to make these designs outside the home or near the altar (prayer room) area.
Social and cultural significance Rangoli is a multi-coloured floor decoration that symbolises wealth, joy, and prosperity, as well as thanksgiving to deities. There is also a Hindu belief that drawing a rangoli at the main entrance will stop evil forces from entering the home. For these reasons, fresh rangoli may be drawn every day at the home’s entrance, with the old design cleaned off and replaced with a new one. Some households may also have permanent rangoli drawn. Rangoli are also prominent during festivals such as Deepavali.
Transmission method Rangoli is transmitted within the family from parent to child, particularly during important cultural events for the Indian Community in Singapore such as Deepvali. Professionally, there are also companies such as SingaRangoli that hold regular Rangoli workshops for the general public, enabling people of various ethnic groups to be able to learn about the practice of Rangoli.
Community Rangoli is most commonly associated with Indian households and is usually made by females in the family. Its aesthetic appeal has helped it penetrate Singapore’s mainstream arts and culture as well. Besides individual projects, rangoli workshops are held by artists and organisations throughout the year.

Information source
National Heritage Board (NHB)
https://www.nhb.gov.sg/

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