Performing Art of Double Drums, Triple Gongs and Quintuple Chings in Xí Thoại
  • Manage No, Sortation, Country, Writer ,Date, Copyright
    Manage No EE00002684
    Country Vietnam
    ICH Domain Performing Arts
    Year of Designation 2015
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Description The art of performing double drums, triple gongs, and quintuple chings is an ingenious combination of three types of musical instruments in specific quantities: two drums (Chi gưl), three gongs (Mí - mother, Mai - sister, and Con - child ) and five chings (Pồng, Pềnh, Pang, Poong, Pếnh). The gong maintains a low tone, deep timbre, and slow tempo. Gongs have a peaceful, gentle, resonant, and distant sound. The vibrant, powerful drums push the chords to a climax. To create sound, artists do not beat the drum with sticks but dance the drum by using four fingers and hands to twist, stroke, and tap on the drum's surface, creating complex tones and rhythms. When performing, two artists wear drums across their stomachs, stand facing each other, their legs dance, and move, and their hands perform the operations rhythmically. Therefore, artists, in addition to being able to play musical instruments and have good pronunciation, must also have good health. In the minds of the Ba Na and Chăm H'roi people, the sound of chings and gongs is a special signal for people to connect with the Giàng, the gods. Therefore, the art of double drums, triple gongs, and quintuple chings is performed on many occasions such as weddings, funerals, and community festivals. During the proposal ceremony, it is like a reminder that the couple loves each other and is faithful. When someone passes away, its sound is sad and soft, like saying goodbye to the person who has passed away. It is artistic, entertaining, and sacred, meeting the spiritual needs of cultural heritage subjects.
Community Xuân Lãnh Commune, Đồng Xuân District, Phú Yên Province

Information source
Vietnam National Institute Culture and Arts Studies (VICAS)
http://vicas.org.vn