PI00003517

Giant Christmas lanterns, made by different barangays, vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns changes to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003519

Operated manually, giant rotors control the thousands of light bulbs and the creation of different patterns and designs in a giant Christmas lantern. The lantern competes at the ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003521

Workers put on the light bulbs on a giant Christmas lantern. One lantern has thousands of light bulbs. It will compete at the ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003523

Teddy Aguilar, 49, is tricycle driver and lantern maker and designer. He designs giant Christmas lanterns which compete at the ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003526

The giant Christmas lanterns, made by different barangays, are being set up in an open field where they will vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003529

The giant Christmas lanterns, made by different barangays, vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003531

A giant Christmas lantern displays its different patterns as it vies in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003534

Operated manually, giant rotors control the thousands of light bulbs and the creation of different patterns and designs in a giant Christmas lantern. The lantern competes at the ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003536

The NCCA ICH video documentation team with a lantern maker during the shoot of a documentary on the giant Christmas lantern tradition of San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines.

PI00003516

Giant Christmas lanterns, made by different barangays, vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns changes to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003518

Rolando Quiambao, 63, is a prominent lantern maker and designer from the barangay of Del Pilar in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines. For many years, he has been making and design giant Christmas lanterns which vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003520

Workers work on the giant Christmas lantern design of Rolando Quiambao. The lantern is the entry of the barangay of Del Pilar the ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003522

Each giant Christmas lantern has about 7,000 to 10,000 light bulbs. They compete at the ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003525

The giant Christmas lanterns, made by different barangays, are being set up in an open field where they will vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003527

The giant Christmas lanterns, made by different barangays, are being set up in an open field where they will vie in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003530

A giant Christmas lantern displays its different patterns as it vies in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003532

A giant Christmas lantern displays its different patterns as it vies in a ligligan parul or Christmas lantern showdown and contest in San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines, a local tradition in December for more than a century. The lights of the lanterns change to create different patterns and designs to the accompaniment of music.

PI00003535

The NCCA ICH video documentation team interviews a lantern maker for a documentary on the giant Christmas lantern tradition of San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines.

PI00003537

The NCCA ICH video documentation team interviews a lantern maker for a documentary on the giant Christmas lantern tradition of San Fernando City, Pampanga, Philippines.