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Manage No, Sortation, Country, Writer ,Date, Copyright Manage No EE00002674 Country Vietnam ICH Domain Social practices, rituals, festive events Year of Designation 2015

Description | Tugging is both a game and a harvest ritual in Thai agricultural beliefs. Tug of war is held on the occasion of July Tet, “Sên bản, Sên Mường”, Nàng Han festival. The places where tugging is held are dry fields, vacant lots, courtyards in the middle of villages, and lands along streams. The zipper is made from rattan, with a red cloth string tied in the middle. Before the game takes place, the priest calls on the boys to place rattan strings and rattan in front of the Then altar, with the roots facing West and the tops facing East. If the venue is near a stream, the base is at the end of the stream and the top is at the beginning of the stream. After the ceremony, the village chief chooses two couples of men and women to pull first with the meaning of good luck. When pulling, four people divide into two sides, one male side, and one female side. Men stand at the base, women stand at the top of the rope. The shaman acts as a referee. After the shaman gave the signal, the team of drums and gongs beat continuously, the men pulled first, the women pulled behind, and both sides pulled and struggled, without deciding the winner or loser. Pull three times, and in the end, the victory must belong to the female team. Because they think that if the female side wins, the village will be lucky that year. At the end of the tug-of-war ritual, everyone poured wine for the two teams. After that, everyone in the village divided into teams to compete with each other. Teams can be divided by gender, age, or neighborhood. |
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Community | Lai Châu Province |
Type of UNESCO List | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Incribed year in UNESCO List | 2015 |
Information source
Vietnam National Institute Culture and Arts Studies (VICAS)
http://vicas.org.vnMaterials related to
Photos
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PI00002427
Tugging Rituals and Games
Tugging rituals and games are widely practiced by communities in rice cultivation culture in East and Southeast Asia, with a desire for good weather, good harvests or predictions related to success or failure of a crop. The scale of organizing tugging rituals and games, either at local or national level, depends on each member country. Tugging rituals and games of Vietnam are concentratedly practiced in the midlands, Red River Delta and North Central known as the cradle of wet rice civilization in such provinces as Vĩnh Phúc, Bắc Ninh and Hanoi city where the Việt people have been residing for a long time. In addition, the element is practiced regularly by ethnic groups such as the Tày, the Tai and the Giáy of Lào Cai province in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam, who were inherently rice farmers in history.
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PI00002428
Tugging Rituals and Games
2. Tug -of-war of the Việt people in Hữu Chấp village, Bắc Ninh Province: In preparing for the tug-of-war festival, the village chose wealthy young men and “unstained” families and divided them into two team: East and West
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PI00002429
Tugging Rituals and Games
3. Tug-of-war of the Việt people in Hữu Chấp village, Bắc Ninh Province After all rituals were finished, tug-of-war started. Two teams, East and West, competed in three rounds; whoever win two rounds are considered the winner. If the winner is East team, villagers believe that they are going to have a good crop and vice versa. East team always was arranged to be a winner of the game.
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PI00002430
Tugging Rituals and Games
4. Cord and ironwood stake at tug-of-war ground & The rattan cord will be tugged back and forth through a ironwood stake' s hole. Rattan cord used in Hương Canh tug-of-war festival must be at least 45m in length and has a diameter of 3-4cm
Vietnam
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EE00002613
Tugging Ritual and Game of the Tày and Giáy
Ritual game played at the Down to the Field festival, linked to the notion of praying for abundant crops. Regarding the Tay people: Usually arranged on a level area, with a stream passing through the bottom. Teams of men in the West and women in the East. The tow rope is a rattan rope, chosen according to certain taboos (choose a healthy tree, with shiny bark, no pests, no dead ends, go during the Dragon hour (from 7 a.m to 9 a.m), must be secret, do not let women and children pass through). The rope splits into two equal sections when pulled, with red cloth wrapped around the middle. While the female pulls at the top of the rope, the male pulls at the base. The Tày people believe that the pulling rope represents the dragon, and that the outermost portion of the rope represents the dragon's mouth and eyes. Therefore, when pulling, avoid grabbing the outermost section of the rope. In every tugging game, the younger side must yield to the older side to win. If so, the whole year will have good weather and good harvests. For the Giáy people: After the shuttlecock tossing ceremony, the village owner chooses participants, usually the elderly, and then divides them into male and female teams, each team has 15 members. There are 3 ways to arrange a tug-of-war formation: if the sun is used as the criterion, the direction of the rising sun is female, the direction of sunset is male; If in the direction of the yard, the tug-of-war is held by the stream, then the men are at the head of the stream and the women are at the bottom; According to terrain, men are at the top and women are at the bottom. Before pulling, Master Mo read the prayer and performed a spell.
Vietnam 2015 -
EE00002625
Tugging Rituals and Games
The game is associated with the village festival on the 4th day of Tet. The community uses bamboo stalks as zippers. The selection of bamboo is extremely meticulous. Zipper made from bamboo stalks - long, straight, no worms, no broken ends, and an odd number of segments. On the morning of the 3rd day of the Lunar New Year, "Mr. Hóa" instructed people to make a zipper: use a piece of ceramic to scrape off the outer layer, revealing the white part; Punch two holes in each bamboo root, and connect them with two shoulder poles; Take the rattan and wrap it tightly in two connected places to form three spiders (one large in the middle, two smaller at the ends). Once the zipper is finished, the ceremony to report to the Tutelary God will take place. Participating in the tug-of-war competition are the young men of the four villages in the village, divided into two factions: the East and the West. Each side has 37 men. Four of "Mr. Hóa" hold the flag and four of "Mr. Vè" control the game. The ceremony ends, and the rope hanging on the temple is lowered. Three drum beats rang out then four men waved flags and led two teams to greet the villagers. All the young men were shirtless, wearing white pants, red belts, and silk scarves on their heads, clinging to the bamboo trunk, the four strongest men stood in the connecting beam position. When the flag flies three times around the rope, the competition begins. Both sides must pull 3 glues. The first two matches are inconclusive. On the third day, the villagers joined in to help the East side, because people believed that if the East side won, the dream rice would have a good harvest.
Vietnam 2015