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Manage No PI00001186 Country Kyrgyzstan ICH Domain Social practices, rituals, festive events

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Definition | 1004 x 1004 | File Format | png |
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Keyword
Information source
National Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic for UNESCO
https://en.unesco.org/countries/kyrgyzstan/informationElements related to
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EE00001959
Traditional intelligence and strategy game: Togyzqumalaq, Toguz Korgool, Mangala/Göçürme
Mangala/Göçürme is a traditional game which can be played on special boards or improvised ones such as pits on the ground. The game can be played with pellets made of stone, wood, metal and bone, nuts, or seeds, which are distributed across the pits; the player who gathers the most pellets wins the game. There are several variations of the game. For example, the board can have two, three, four, six or nine pits arranged in order according to the number of players, and the duration varies according to the number of players.
Turkey,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan 2020 -
EE00002293
Traditional intelligence and strategy game: Toguz Korgool
Toguz Korgool is a traditional Kyrgyz board game played with nine small pellets. It is an intellectual game which belongs to the family of mangala games. Back in the day, Kyrgyz people played it without a board. Players would make dents on the ground and use dry sheep droppings as pellets, hence the name. Currently, players use small pellets made out of stone, wood or other material. The game enhances logical and analytical thinking as well as counting skills. That is why this game is often referred to as “herders’ algebra”. One game can last up to 4-5 hours. A player use basic four mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, division and multiplication. The success in the game depends not only on math skills but also on tactics. Back in the day each pellet symbolized a warrior. The board consist of 9 niches for each player as well as two big niches to collect appropriated pellets. There are 162 pellets. To flag the trump niche players use special signs. Two stones of different shape or color can be used as those signs. The board is divided into two parts, namely, the black (dark) and white (light) sides. Modern boards assign numbers to the niches from 1 to 9 from left to right. In a traditional version, each niche has a name (different regions have their own names for those niches): 1 — tail (kuiruk) 2 — horse wouldn't pass over it (at ötpös) 3 — bad house (jaman ui) 4 — shoulder (daly) 5 — lower back (bel) 6 — white armpit (ak koltuk) 7 — double-toothed (eki tishti) 8 — blue neck (kök moyun) 9 — mouth (ooz)
Kyrgyzstan 2020