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Manage No DI00000539 Country Kazakhstan Author 나짐 말리바예바 Published Year 2020 Language Korean Copyright

Description | 나우르즈(Nauryz)는 양력으로 새해 첫째 날을 의미한다. 여러 투르크 문화권에서 나우르즈는 자연의 재생을 상징하며 비옥함에 대한 염원을 담고 있다. 오래전부터 나우르즈는 전통적 가치들을 중심으로 사람들을 결속시켜왔다. 나우르즈가 시작되기 전에 사람들은 빚을 되갚고 서로의 죄를 용서하며, 집안을 정리하고 다과를 준비한다. 또한 우물을 청소하고 나무를 심는다. 모든 이들이 친척과 친구, 동료, 이웃에게 축하의 말을 전하고, 우연히 마주친 이에게도 웃으며 따뜻한 말을 건넨다. 잔치 상차림(dastarkhan)을 차리고 손님을 초대하기도 한다. 음식은 둥근 식탁보 위에 차려지는데, 네모난 식탁보보다 더 많은 이를 수용할 수 있기 때문이다. 이는 카자흐인들의 따뜻한 응대와 친절함을 보여준다. 나우르즈에 관한 전설 어느 전설에 따르면, 나우르즈는 옛날 한 카자흐인의 이름이었다고 한다. 그에게는 아이가 없었다. 그는 죽기 전에 선지자 압드라임(Abdraim)에게 자신의 이름을 남길 후손이 없다고 하소연했다. 압드라임은 그의 이름을 전하기 위해 코제(kozhe)에 그의 이름을 붙여주었다. 나우르즈는 그가 태어나고 사망한 날로, 이때 사람들은 자신들의 조상을 기리기 위해 제사 음식을 준비하고 코란의 기도문을 읊는다. 다른 전설에서는, 나우르즈가 어느 걸인의 이름이었다고 한다. 그는 죽기 전에 이름을 남길 후손이 없다고 하소연했고, 이에 사람들은 매년 그를 위해 나우르즈-코제(Nauryz-kozhe)를 요리하고 코란의 기도문을 읽겠다고 약속했다. 나우르즈의 상징 만족과 행복, 번영을 상징하는 흰색의 잔치 식탁보에는 축산품인 쿠미스(koumiss), 쿠르트(kurt), 코티지 치즈가 반드시 올라간다. 나우르즈에는 전통 음식인 나우르즈-코제가 빠질 수 없다. 카자흐인들은 나우르즈에 이 음식을 배부르게 먹어야만 풍요로운 한 해를 보낼 수 있다고 믿는다. 나우르즈-코제는 영양가가 풍부한 수프로, 일곱 가지 재료(고기, 물, 밀, 버터, 수수(또는 쌀, 옥수수), 소금, 우유)로 만든다. 각 재료는 일곱 개의 필수 원리, 즉 성장, 행운, 행복, 부, 건강, 지혜, 하늘의 도움을 상징한다. 실로 나우르즈는 많은 상징을 가지고 있다. 특히 숫자 칠은 중요한 의미를 가진다. 한 주의 칠일은 우주의 영원성을 나타내는 시간 단위다. 윗사람 앞에 일곱 개의 잔을 놓고 일곱 가지 곡물로 만든 나우르즈-코제를 올린다. 행사와 놀이 나우르즈에는 단체 경기, 전통 경마, 각종 놀이도 빼놓을 수 없다. 아킨(akyn)이라고 하는 재치 넘치는 시인들의 즉흥 암송회가 열리고, 여러 국가적 대회도 개최된다. 이중에는 카자크샤 쿠레스(Kazaksha Kures)라는 씨름 대회, 토구즈 쿠말락(Toguz kumalak)이라고 하는 보드게임, 그리고 키즈쿠(kyz-ku), 바이가(baiga)라는 말타기 놀이도 진행된다. 거리에는 연극 공연이 펼쳐진다. 또 다른 인기 있는 나우르즈 전통 행사로 알티바칸(altybakan)이 있다. 젊은 남녀가 함께 그네를 타고 담소를 나누는 행사다. 성별과 나이, 소속에 상관없이 모든 사람들이 일상의 의무에서 해방되어 적극적으로 놀이에 참여한다. 두 명의 아킨들이 노래 실력을 겨루며 대미를 장식한다. 해가 지평선 아래로 떨어지면, 즉 선이 악을 이기는 시간이 되면 아킨들의 노래가 멈춘다. 이후 모닥불을 피우고 이 불로 횃불을 켠 사람들은 마을 곳곳을 돌며 춤추고 노래한다. 이로써 새로운 봄을 맞이하는 축제는 끝이 난다. 나우르즈는 2016년 유네스코 인류무형문화유산 대표목록에 등재되었다. 사진 : 나우르즈 © Nazym Malibayeva |
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EE00001356
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz
It is the New Year by solar calendar in Central, South and South-West Asia countries. According to sources, Navruz was one of the biggest festivities among Iranian and Turkic peoples. Mahmud al-Kashgari in his work called "Diwanu l-Lugat al-Turk" mentions about many folk songs, which were dedicated to Navruz. Also, the information about Navruz festivity can be found in such works as "The remaining traces of past centuries" (written by Abu Rayhan al-Biruni), "Navruzname" (by Omar Khayyam), and those written by Alisher Navoi, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur and other scholars. In the territory of Central Asia Navruz festivity was associated with the beginning of the New Year. As such, the preparations for it began several days ahead. Wheat was germinated and from its sprouts sumalak was cooked, dumplings with greens and samosas with mint were prepared. Also folk games were organized (such as horseracing, uloq, kurash, etc.), promenades were arranged, songs about spring were sung, terma and dostons were performed (by bakhshis). On the first day of Navruz children, living in rural areas, gathered in groups and sang songs dedicated to Navruz before the doors of houses. And the owner of the house, hearing these songs, came out, gave presents to children, and treated them with food. In their turn, children distributed one part of the food among widows and orphans living in the village. All these traditions and customs are still alive.
Iran,India,Turkey,Pakistan,Afghanistan,Uzbekistan,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Iraq,Azerbaijan 2016 -
EE00001327
Nauryz (The New Year Holiday)
New Year is often a time when people wish for prosperity and new beginnings. March 21 marks the start of the year in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It is referred to as Nauryz, Navruz, Nawrouz, Nevruz, Nooruz, Novruz, Nowrouz or Nowruz meaning ‘new day’ when a variety of rituals, ceremonies and other cultural events take place for a period of about two weeks. An important tradition practised during this time is the gathering around ‘the Table’, decorated with objects that symbolize purity, brightness, livelihood and wealth, to enjoy a special meal with loved ones. New clothes are worn and visits made to relatives, particularly the elderly and neighbours. Gifts are exchanged, especially for children, featuring objects made by artisans. There are also street performances of music and dance, public rituals involving water and fire, traditional sports and the making of handicrafts. These practices support cultural diversity and tolerance and contribute to building community solidarity and peace. They are transmitted from older to younger generations through observation and participation. Nauryz (Kazakh Nauryz, from Persian Nov Ruz – 'A new day') is the holiday of the New Year and the beginning of spring on the solar calendar from the astronomical Iranian and Turkic people. Nauryz is a national tradition, which has no direct relation to Islamic customs. It is celebrated on March 21, the day of spring equinox. Nomads believed that on this day - the starting point in the world update. Kazakhs call this day holy - "Ulustyng uly kuni" (The Great Day of the nation). According to the established belief on this day the people got rid of the winter hardships, happy for the safety of prosperous wealth - cattle. There are various rites, rituals and cultural activities carried out within each family and community. These forms and rituals handed down from generation to generation. In Kazakhstan Nauryz includes the following ceremonies and rituals: cult of the first herbs (there is a taboo to tear and crumple first grass); all dishes to be filled with milk at night; milk is also poured on the ground, this means a transition from red food ( meat) to white (dairy); cult of the rising sun (the birth of a new day). At Nauryz each family prepares ritual meal "nauryzdyk" («nauryzdyқ"), "Nauryz soup" («Nauryz kozhe") in the form of soup. It consists of seven traditional products. After tasting them, Kazakhs hoped to feed them for a whole year.
Kazakhstan 2016
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Nauryz (The New Year Holiday)
Preparation for the welcoming of a new year has been always a very important set of activities. People beforehand prepare and clean their households, clear the ditches, wear new elegant clothing, prepare rich variety of foods for Dastarkhan (holiday table with dishes). Rich abundance of food is prepared during the celebration of Nauryz. Festive Dastarkhan is served in every house symbolizing prosperity and abundance. Prior and after the meal mullah reads prayers in the honor of ancestors. then eldest man gives out his blessing "Bata"with wishes of a happy new year. The main festive dish on Dastarkhan is a traditional meal called Nauryz kozhe (Nauryz porridge) that includes seven sacral ingredients: water, meat, salt, mutton lard, flour, cereals and milk. Seven components of Nauryz kozhe symbolize seven elements of life. Big pot for cooking Nauryz kozhe symbolizez unity. Nauryz holiday is always accompanied by mass fun and outdoor activities. swinging on Altybakan swings, and engagement in sports competition: wrestling, horse riding games, Aitys (singers contest) and other music competitions.
Kazakhstan -
PI00002446
Nauryz (The New Year Holiday)
Preparation for the welcoming of a new year has been always a very important set of activities. People beforehand prepare and clean their households, clear the ditches, wear new elegant clothing, prepare rich variety of foods for Dastarkhan (holiday table with dishes). Rich abundance of food is prepared during the celebration of Nauryz. Festive Dastarkhan is served in every house symbolizing prosperity and abundance. Prior and after the meal mullah reads prayers in the honor of ancestors. then eldest man gives out his blessing 'Bata' with wishes of a happy new year. The main festive dish on Dastarkhan is a traditional meal called Nauryz kozhe (Nauryz porridge) that includes seven sacral ingredients: water, meat, salt, mutton lard, flour, cereals and milk. Seven components of Nauryz kozhe symbolize seven elements of life. Big pot for cooking Nauryz kozhe symbolizez unity. Nauryz holiday is always accompanied by mass fun and outdoor activities. swinging on Altybakan swings, and engagement in sports competition: wrestling, horse riding games, Aitys (singers contest) and other music competitions.
Kazakhstan -
PI00002447
Nauryz (The New Year Holiday)
Preparation for the welcoming of a new year has been always a very important set of activities. People beforehand prepare and clean their households, clear the ditches, wear new elegant clothing, prepare rich variety of foods for Dastarkhan (holiday table with dishes). Rich abundance of food is prepared during the celebration of Nauryz. Festive Dastarkhan is served in every house symbolizing prosperity and abundance. Prior and after the meal mullah reads prayers in the honor of ancestors. then eldest man gives out his blessing 'Bata' with wishes of a happy new year. The main festive dish on Dastarkhan is a traditional meal called Nauryz kozhe (Nauryz porridge) that includes seven sacral ingredients: water, meat, salt, mutton lard, flour, cereals and milk. Seven components of Nauryz kozhe symbolize seven elements of life. Big pot for cooking Nauryz kozhe symbolizez unity. Nauryz holiday is always accompanied by mass fun and outdoor activities. swinging on Altybakan swings, and engagement in sports competition: wrestling, horse riding games, Aitys (singers contest) and other music competitions.
Kazakhstan -
PI00006288
Nauryz (The New Year Holiday)
New Year is often a time when people wish for prosperity and new beginnings. March 21 marks the start of the year in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It is referred to as Nauryz, Navruz, Nawrouz, Nevruz, Nooruz, Novruz, Nowrouz or Nowruz meaning ‘new day’ when a variety of rituals, ceremonies and other cultural events take place for a period of about two weeks. An important tradition practised during this time is the gathering around ‘the Table’, decorated with objects that symbolize purity, brightness, livelihood and wealth, to enjoy a special meal with loved ones. New clothes are worn and visits made to relatives, particularly the elderly and neighbours. Gifts are exchanged, especially for children, featuring objects made by artisans. There are also street performances of music and dance, public rituals involving water and fire, traditional sports and the making of handicrafts. These practices support cultural diversity and tolerance and contribute to building community solidarity and peace. They are transmitted from older to younger generations through observation and participation.
Kazakhstan 2008