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Art of making traditional Kazakh dombra
  • Manage No, Sortation, Country, Writer ,Date, Copyright
    Manage No EE00001106
    Country Kazakhstan
    ICH Domain Social practices, rituals, festive events Traditional craft skills
    Address
    Today, all over Kazakhstan can meet masters for the production of dombra. Their art is always in demand, as it is related to the needs and demands of the musical life of the sphere of culture.
    Year of Designation 2012
Description Dombra is a traditional Kazakh musical instrument and object of material culture. The origin оf the name 'dombra' is associated with the activities of the voodoos ('baqsy', 'qam') - the shamans. It is believed that the prototype of the current dombra originated 4000 years ago. The magic formula 'dem bura' translates as "tune the breath", "revive (turn off) the instruments embodies the principle of assimilation of a living creature. In the process of evolution has acquired a stable dombra aesthetic function, form and substantive nature. Dombra consists of two strings (sometimes three and four string) is pear-shaped with a thin elongated neck and head with two pins. The tool is designed to accompany the singing and play kuys. Masters use two methods of manufacturing dombra: traditional and modern.
Social and cultural significance Public engagement in the performance serves as one of the most important means of social communication between people and contributes to the transfer of knowledge and skills related to Kazakh culture. The music is usually accompanied by narrated stories and legends. It is traditionally performed at social gatherings, holidays and festive celebrations, amid a rich variety of food and musical entertainment. It serves as a vital social and cultural experience, strengthening people’s identity and promoting solidarity and mutual understanding in society.
Transmission method
Community Masters and students
Keyword
Information source
Kazakhstan National Committee for Intangible Cultural Heritage

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