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Manage No, Sortation, Country, Writer ,Date, Copyright
Manage No	EE00001260
Country	Uzbekistan
ICH Domain	Traditional craft skills
Address	Ferghana valley, Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Qashqadarya, Surkhandarya and other regions
Year of Designation	2011

Description	Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peoples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turkistan, especially of Uzbeks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one place to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. For sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skullcap, decorated with fancy work, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.
Social and cultural significance	Along with artisanal production, skullcaps are produced on industrial basis. Today it is possible to observe production of skullcaps in Bukhara ("Zardoz" joint-stock company), Tashkent ("Sharq guli"), enterprises of Chust city (Namangan region) and others. Nevertheless, it should be mentioned that it was manual embroidery of skullcaps through which local artistic traditions continued their evolvement. Also, in Tashkent, Andijan, Margilan and Boysun a new type of women's skullcap emerged, which uses seaming technique of "Iraqi" and light-shadowy satin stitch. Traditional types of skullcaps got enriched with new details. Skullcap embroidery continues its evolvement, mostly in the form of home-based traditional embroidery. Because of many objective reasons it got widespread in rural areas of Uzbekistan. Handywomen, by repeating traditional patterns, carefully introduced to them new motifs, presented them in more expressive manner. It should be mentioned that all times skullcaps were very good and practical souvenir as well for coming tourists and as gift to everyone.
Transmission method	Doppidozlik is promoted by relevant centers, in which transmission of related knowledge and skills are based on “ustoz-shogird” (master-apprentice) traditions.
Community	Branches of the Republican "Khunarmand" Association in Bukhara, Tashkent, Namangan, Margilan, Andijan and Baysun

Keyword

Information source

Republican Scientific-Methodical Center for Organization of Culture Institutions Activity

http://www.folklore.uz

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Materials related to

Photos

PI00002863 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002864 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002865 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002866 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002867 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002868 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002869 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002870 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002871 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002872 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002873 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002874 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002875 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002876 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002856 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002857 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002858 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002859 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002860 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002861 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan
PI00002862 Doppidozlik(Skullcap embroidery)
Skullcap embroidery was developed among Iranian and Turkic peo¬ples since ancient times. Skullcaps make up part of the national dresses of the peoples of Turke¬stan, especially of Uz¬beks and Tajiks. They differ in terms of form and décor from one na¬tion to another. The traditions of their creation are also different. nFor sewing skullcap a piece of material is cut out from single-colored silk or satin, embroidered by using simple, silk and gold threads. Parts of skull¬cap, decorated with fan¬cywork, are put on lining and sewed to each other. The edges are decorated with braids. Depending on the style, skullcaps can be quadrangular or cone-shaped. Skullcaps especially are made by women.n

Uzbekistan

Article

DI00001080 The Art of Embroidery: Subregional Networking on Multinational Nomination
The art of embroidery is one of the ancient traditions of applied and decorative arts in Central Asia. The uniqueness and beauty of Central Asian embroidery, the abundance and diversity of its ornaments and techniques testify to the rich traditions of this art. Embroidery is widespread mainly in trade and handicraft cities and large villages along the Silk Roads in Central Asia. Each existing traditional schools have a unique symbol, style and color balance based on local knowledge and social practices. Embroidery is common activity among women in Central Asia. Traditionally, women and girls embroider individually and in groups. Embroidery is passed down from generation to generation, mainly from mother to daughter, in the form of master-apprentice schools. Indigenous population in Central Asia wear embroidered items, it serves as a symbol of their devotion to their homeland and culture. It is especially found at craft fairs, festivals, contests, weddings and social festivities. Networking on elaboration of the multinational nomination “The Art of Embroidery” in Central Asia was initiated by the NGO “Living Heritage” of Uzbekistan (“Umrboqiy Meros”) in May 2019. Main objectives of the networking were to strengthen collaboration among scholars and artisans in Central Asia and to promote joint safeguarding activities by inventory of traditional schools on art of embroidery in Central Asia. Ad hoc working group has been created, which consisted of representatives from ICH stakeholders (governmental and non-governmental organizations, artisans and scholars) from Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Offline and online meetings of the working group were organized from May 2019 to March 2020 on the monthly basis. In every meeting experts exchanged views on current status, development perspectives and safeguarding challenges of the art of embroidery in their countries. It has been observed that element is practiced and transmitted almost in all the regions of three countries: Uzbekistan (especially in the centers of artistic embroidery such as Djizak, Fergana, Namangan, Nukus, Nurata, Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Urgut, Tashkent, as well as other rural areas), Tajikistan(mostly in Dushanbe, Khujand, Kulob, Istaravshan, Bokhtar, Panjakent, Hisar, Gharm, Darvaz, Khorogh, as well as other cities and regional centres) and Kazakhstan (Eastern/Altay, South-Eastern/Almaty and Nothern/Mangystau and since last century in Western parts of the country). Annually, traditional textile festivals in Central Asia are being organized in Kazakhstan (“Korpefest”, “Kazakhstan oneri”, “Altyn sapa”), Uzbekistan (“Atlas Bayrami”, “Silk and Spices”, “Altin Kul”, “Raks Sekhri”, “Boysun Bahori”) and Tajikistan (“Diyori husn”, “Taronai Chakan”, “Idi Atlas”), where many masters from these countries and also from various regions of Central Asia participate and display their handmade art products. This kind of cultural events are proper places for exchanging knowledge and establishing dialogue among societies, groups and individual masters. The multinational nomination “Traditional embroidery of Central Asia” was successfully completed and submitted to the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris in March 2020 by the National Commission of Uzbekistan for UNESCO. The nomination will be examined by the ICH Intergovernmental Committee in 2022. As follow up activity, following institutional members of the working group became coordinators for ICHCAP/IICAS Survey Project on Silk Roads Handicrafts Workshops, which was started in July 2021: Kazakhstan National Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH, Institute of Culture and Information of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Tajikistan and NGO “Living Heritage” of Uzbekistan. photo : © Lutfiya Mirzaeva

LUTFIYA MIRZAEVA 2021